Top 5 Highest Natural Gas Producing States in India

India’s energy sector is rapidly evolving, with natural gas playing a crucial role in diversifying the country’s energy mix. As an alternative to coal, natural gas is becoming increasingly important in power generation, especially as India focuses on reducing its carbon footprint. The push for cleaner energy has boosted domestic natural gas production, and several Indian states have risen to the challenge, leading the way in supplying this vital resource. Let’s take a closer look at the top 5 natural gas-producing states in India and their contributions.

1. Assam: 3371 MMSCMD

Assam tops the list as the largest producer of natural gas in India, contributing 3371 Million Metric Standard Cubic Meters per Day (MMSCMD) in 2024. Assam has long held a significant place in India’s oil and gas industry, with its history dating back to the discovery of oil deposits near Digboi in 1889. This early start laid the foundation for a robust infrastructure for exploration and production, with major players like Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) actively operating in the region. Assam’s proximity to Myanmar also gives it a strategic edge for potential new reserves and future exploration opportunities.

2. Rajasthan: 2619 MMSCMD

Rajasthan has emerged as a major player in India’s natural gas sector, producing 2619 MMSCMD in 2024. The state’s success can largely be attributed to significant finds in the Cambay Basin and the Barmer district, where private companies such as Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) have discovered substantial reserves. These discoveries have spurred further investment, making Rajasthan one of the most promising regions for future growth in natural gas production.

3. Tripura: 1531 MMSCMD

Tripura, a northeastern state bordering Bangladesh, has seen remarkable growth in its natural gas output, producing 1531 MMSCMD in 2024. The state’s large gas fields within the Tripura Formation have been key to its success, with companies like ONGC leading the development efforts. Tripura’s rise as a significant natural gas producer has strengthened India’s energy landscape, particularly in the northeastern region.

4. Tamil Nadu: 1067 MMSCMD

Tamil Nadu has established itself as a vital contributor to India’s natural gas production, with 1067 MMSCMD produced in 2024. The state’s natural gas reserves are primarily located in the Cauvery Basin, particularly in districts like Dharmapuri and Ariyalur. Public sector companies such as ONGC and private entities like Vedanta Limited have been instrumental in tapping into these reserves. Natural gas from Tamil Nadu not only meets the state’s energy needs but also supports the growing demand across southern India.

5. Gujarat: 1017 MMSCMD

Gujarat, long known for its strategic importance in India’s energy sector, produced 1017 MMSCMD of natural gas in 2024. The Cambay Basin in Gujarat has been a key site for natural gas production, with both ONGC and several private companies actively exploring and developing the reserves. Gujarat’s location on the western coast also makes it an ideal hub for transporting natural gas to other parts of India, further boosting its role in the national energy landscape.

Conclusion

The top 5 natural gas-producing states—Assam, Rajasthan, Tripura, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat—are crucial to India’s energy production, supplying a significant portion of the country’s natural gas. While these states lead the way, other regions such as Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Jharkhand are also making notable contributions. With growing investments in exploration and infrastructure, India’s natural gas industry is poised for a brighter, cleaner future, playing a key role in the nation’s energy transition.