Top 5 Highest Cashew Producing States in India

Highest Cashew Producing States in India: When it comes to agriculture and spice production, India undoubtedly stands as a global leader. Among its many agricultural marvels, cashew production holds a prominent place. These delicious and versatile cashew nuts are cultivated across various states, each contributing significantly to India’s overall production. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the top five states leading the way in cashew production, highlighting their unique contributions and growing potential.

1. Maharashtra:

Estimated Production: 199,700 tonnes

Maharashtra leads the nation in cashew production, forecasted to yield 199,700 tonnes in 2024, which accounts for a staggering 25.82% of India’s total cashew output. The state’s success in cashew cultivation can be largely attributed to its long coastline, particularly in the Konkan region, where the ideal combination of lateritic soil, favorable rainfall, and climate create perfect growing conditions for cashew trees. Furthermore, Maharashtra boasts a well-established infrastructure for processing and exporting cashews, strengthening its position as a leader in the industry.

2. Andhra Pradesh:

Estimated Production: 127,200 tonnes

Andhra Pradesh ranks second among India’s cashew-producing states, expected to produce around 127,200 tonnes in 2024, contributing 16.44% to the nation’s total output. The state’s coastal districts, including Srikakulam and Vizianagaram, enjoy an ideal climate for cashew cultivation. The state government’s proactive role in promoting cashew farming by offering subsidies for planting and processing has helped boost production, turning Andhra Pradesh into a key player in India’s cashew industry.

3. Odisha:

Estimated Production: 121,300 tonnes

Odisha is rapidly emerging as a hub for cashew production, with an estimated output of 121,300 tonnes in 2024, making up 15.68% of the national total. The state’s northern coastal belt, with its sandy soil and moderate rainfall, offers perfect conditions for cashew cultivation. The Odisha government has introduced various initiatives to encourage farmers to adopt cashew farming, which has resulted in increased production. In fact, on National Cashew Day in November 2023, Odisha marked a milestone by exporting its first consignment of cashew nuts, showcasing its growing prominence in the sector.

4. Karnataka:

Estimated Production: 77,900 tonnes

Karnataka has a long-standing history of cashew cultivation and continues to play a vital role in India’s overall cashew production. In 2024, Karnataka is expected to produce about 77,900 tonnes, securing its position among the top producers. The state benefits from its agro-climatic conditions, particularly in the coastal regions and Western Ghats, which provide an excellent environment for growing cashews. Karnataka’s established processing facilities further enhance its status as a key contributor to the cashew industry.

5. Tamil Nadu:

Estimated Production: 77,300 tonnes

Tamil Nadu is steadily gaining recognition for its contributions to India’s cashew production, with an estimated output of 77,300 tonnes in 2024. This accounts for nearly 9.99% of the nation’s total production. The southern districts of Tamil Nadu, especially in the coastal areas, offer a conducive environment for cashew cultivation. Many farmers have turned to cashew farming as it has proven to be a profitable and rewarding crop, helping the state grow in prominence within the industry.

Conclusion

The success of these five states in cashew production can be attributed to a combination of favorable climatic conditions, suitable soil, and the commitment of local farmers. Their coastal locations provide ideal environments for cultivating cashew trees, while government support and investment in processing infrastructure have further boosted their production capabilities. These states serve as the backbone of India’s cashew industry, each playing a crucial role in maintaining the country’s position as a global leader in cashew production.

With the right conditions and continued support, India’s cashew industry is poised to grow even further in the years to come.