Top 10 Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers in India

Bharatnatyam, one of the oldest dance forms, dates back over 2000 years. Believed to be a divine gift from Lord Brahma to the sage Bharata, who documented its principles in the ancient text Natyashastra, Bharatnatyam seamlessly blends elements of drama, music, and dance. From temple courtyards and royal palaces to contemporary stages, Bharatnatyam has been a versatile medium of expression, reflecting the changing times while preserving its classical roots.

Here, we celebrate the contributions of 10 iconic figures who have played pivotal roles in popularizing Bharatnatyam, elevating it to its revered status today.

1. Rukmini Devi Arundale

Rukmini Devi Arundale was a visionary who transformed Bharatnatyam from a marginalized art form into a respected classical dance. As a dancer, theosophist, and animal welfare advocate, she founded the renowned Kalakshetra in Chennai, where she revived and refined Bharatnatyam. Her efforts ensured that this traditional dance form received the recognition and respect it deserved, away from the stigma it had previously faced under British colonial rule.

2. Padma Subrahmanyam

Padma Subrahmanyam is a renowned Indian classical dancer who brought a scholarly approach to Bharatnatyam. She is not only a dancer but also an author, teacher, and researcher, known for her innovations in the dance form. Her unique style, blending traditional and new movements, has earned her acclaim both in India and internationally. Subrahmanyam’s work continues to inspire a deeper understanding and appreciation of Bharatnatyam.

3. Mallika Sarabhai

Mallika Sarabhai, a dynamic performer, is a well-known figure in the Bharatnatyam world. As the co-director of the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts in Ahmedabad, she has choreographed numerous dance pieces that blend traditional and contemporary elements. Her portrayal of Draupadi in Peter Brook’s The Mahabharata brought her international recognition, showcasing her versatility and depth as an artist.

4. Yamini Krishnamurthy

Yamini Krishnamurthy began her journey in dance at the age of five, and her passion led her to become one of Bharatnatyam’s most celebrated dancers. Trained at Rukmini Devi’s Kalakshetra, she quickly rose to fame, captivating audiences worldwide with her expressive performances. Krishnamurthy’s dedication to her craft has made her a respected figure in the world of Indian classical dance.

5. Mrinalini Sarabhai

Mrinalini Sarabhai was a legendary dancer and choreographer who founded the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts. With expertise in both Bharatnatyam and Kathakali, she trained thousands of students and received numerous accolades for her contributions to the arts. Sarabhai’s legacy continues to live on through her students and the institution she built.

6. Alarmel Valli

Alarmel Valli is celebrated for her grace and depth in Bharatnatyam. Invited to perform at the prestigious International Dance Festival in Paris at just sixteen, she is known for her adherence to the Pandanallur style of Bharatnatyam. Valli’s innovative approach and dedication have earned her numerous awards, including the Padma Shri, making her a prominent figure in the dance world.

7. Bala Saraswati

Tanjore Balasaraswati, fondly known as Bala Saraswati, is hailed as one of the greatest Bharatnatyam dancers. Her emotive storytelling and expressive dance movements set her apart, making her performances unforgettable. Bala Saraswati’s artistry earned her the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan, solidifying her place in the annals of Indian classical dance.

8. Anita Ratnam

Anita Ratnam is a versatile dancer trained in Bharatanatyam, Mohiniattam, and Kathakali. Her innovative choreography and deep understanding of classical forms have made her one of the most respected dancers in South India. A graduate of Kalakshetra, Ratnam continues to inspire audiences with her powerful performances and commitment to the arts.

9. Sonal Mansingh

Sonal Mansingh’s mastery of both Bharatnatyam and Odissi sets her apart as a distinguished dancer. Founder of the Centre for Indian Classical Dances (CICD) in New Delhi, Mansingh has received numerous awards, including the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan. Her dedication to promoting Indian classical dance has made her an enduring icon.

10. Sudha Chandran

Sudha Chandran’s story is one of resilience and inspiration. After losing her leg in an accident, she made a remarkable comeback to the world of Bharatnatyam, proving that passion and determination can overcome any obstacle. Chandran’s journey has inspired millions, and she remains a celebrated figure in both dance and Indian television.

Conclusion

Dance is a powerful form of expression, and Bharatnatyam, with its rich history and cultural significance, continues to captivate audiences worldwide. These ten artists have not only mastered the art of Bharatnatyam but have also contributed to its evolution, ensuring that this classical dance form remains relevant and respected. As we celebrate their contributions, we also honor the beauty, grace, and heritage that Bharatnatyam represents.